Who doesn’t love some ease and flexibility for home-cooked meals? Frittatas offer both, making this recipe unique each time you bake it. Frittatas are my lazy weekend morning meals, when I don't feel like babysitting an omelet pan but still crave an egg teaming with vegetables. This satisfying, easily prepared meal offers great health benefits too.
Locally grown eggs are available all year, so you can shop and eat local organic even before all the vegetables make it to the farmers markets in July. Organic eggs are available from several local farms, including Larga Vista Ranch and Country Roots Farm, and the benefits of selecting organically grown eggs have now been supported with scientific data. Eggs may improve the health of your eyes, providing antioxidants lutein and zeaxanthin (Egg Industry Insider 2006), and the winning combination of protein and fat help to keep your stomach satisfied for hours. Better yet, pasture-raised chicken eggs contain less cholesterol and saturated fat and more vitamin A, vitamin E, beta carotene and omega-3 fatty acids than their conventionally-grown counterparts (Mother Earth News 2007).
The Organic Processing Magazine (2008) reviewed studies that revealed that both organic dairy and meat have higher levels of conjugated linoleic acids (CLAs) when compared to conventionally raised animals. These levels were due to the differences in the animals' diets. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition reports that CLAs help to reduce the body fat mass in healthy overweight individuals (June 2004). According to the International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders, CLAs also help reduce the risk for cardiovascular disease (August 2004).
Eggs are often accused of raising cholesterol, which can be the case for those with higher cholesterol. The recommended daily cholesterol limit is 200-250 mg, which is roughly one egg yolk. The egg yolk provides roughly 75% of the calories and all of the cholesterol, so if you want to limit your intake, use more egg whites than whole eggs. Be sure to include some of the egg yolk on occasion, because the bright yellow-orange color provides the riboflavin and the helpful CLAs. *
I usually make these meals at the end of the week to use up the vegetables I have prepared during the previous days for different meals. Having the vegetables already chopped makes this meal a snap to prepare. You will want to use an oven-safe skillet, preferably nonstick (but watch out for flaking Teflon, which is not good for you). You can also substitute other vegetables or meat (or not) for the vegetables and ham, as you desire, based on what’s available and looks good. Check with the local farmers to see which vegetables are freshest the day you go to the market. If you can find fresh goat cheese, it’s a great substitute for the Parmesan cheese. For some bright flavor, add 1-2 tablespoons minced fresh herbs (try basil, thyme or tarragon) when you add the cheese.
When you serve this with a side of fruit, and toasted whole-grain bread, you have one hearty, delicious breakfast.
Frittata (baked omelet)
Serves 6
1 bunch fresh asparagus, ends snapped off and trimmed to 2” pieces
½ jar (8oz) roasted bell peppers, drained, cut into 1½-inch squares
1 slice (3oz) thick-cut ham, diced (or 6 slices Canadian bacon, diced)
1 clove garlic, minced
1 Medium onion, diced
6 mushrooms, sliced thinly
1 green chili, seeded, cleaned and diced
2 tablespoons butter or olive oil
6 large eggs
3 tablespoons softened cream cheese
¼ cup milk
½ to 1 cup shredded cheese (Parmesan is nutty and sharp, and Cheddar melts nicely)
During the week before, slice vegetables, and place in zipper bag. Preheat oven to 400 degrees. Combine softened cream cheese and milk. Scramble eggs in a medium bowl and add salt and pepper (a good dash each). Whip together the eggs with the milk/cream cheese mixture. On the stovetop, preheat a 10” oven-safe skillet over medium heat. Melt the butter. Sauté the onion and garlic. Add the rest of the vegetables and the ham. Sauté about 3 minutes. Pour eggs over vegetables. Place skillet in oven and bake about 15 minutes, until eggs are just about set and slightly shiny. Remove skillet from oven—be careful, because the handle will be hot. Sprinkle shredded cheese over eggs and return pan to oven. Bake until cheese melts and bubbles, about 5 more minutes. Serve by sliding frittata onto larger plate and slicing like pie.
Local Farms around Pueblo (2009)
Larga Vista Ranch 719-947-0982
Country Roots Farm 719-948-2206
* The debate about egg yolk cholesterol is on-going. Generally, an egg or two per day won't hurt you, and if you enjoy this breakfast on a few weekends in a month, you probably won't have to worry. This is especially the case for those with normal blood cholesterol and those who do not consume foods that naturally contain cholesterol - any animal product. Nourishing Traditions by Sally Fallon suggests that dietary cholesterol does not have as direct an impact on blood cholesterol. These opinions still need to be backed by more studies. One of my friends removes one tablespoon of egg yolk per egg by dipping soup spoon into the yolk prior to scrambling them. I believe that a little bit of yolk is still beneficial to provide the CLAs, riboflavin, etc.
